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Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt
The eighteenth dynasty of ancient Egypt (Dynasty XVIII)〔Kuhrt 1995: 186〕 (c. 1543–1292 BC) is the best known ancient Egyptian dynasty. It boasts several of Egypt's most famous pharaohs, including Tutankhamun, whose tomb was found by Howard Carter in 1922. The dynasty is also known as the Thutmosid Dynasty for the four pharaohs named Thutmosis ((英語:Thoth bore him)).
Famous pharaohs of Dynasty XVIII include Hatshepsut (c. 1479 BC–1458 BC), longest-reigning woman-pharaoh of an indigenous dynasty, and Akhenaten (c. 1353–1336 BC), the "heretic pharaoh", with his queen, Nefertiti.
Dynasty XVIII is the first of the three dynasties of the Egyptian New Kingdom, the period in which ancient Egypt reached the peak of its power.
==Dating==
Radiocarbon dating suggests that Dynasty XVIII may have started a few years earlier than the conventional date of 1550 BC. The radiocarbon date range for its beginning is 1570–1544 BC, the mean point of which is 1557 BC.〔Christopher Bronk Ramsey et al., (Radiocarbon-Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt ), ''Science'' 18 June 2010: Vol. 328. no. 5985, pp. 1554–1557.〕
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